PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v8i1.2913Kata Kunci:
perilaku seksual, pubertas, seks pra nikah, remajaAbstrak
Abstract: Teenagers' sexual risk behaviour has not shown a decline. The impact of this behaviour is in the form of increasing teenage pregnancies in Banyumas in the last three years. The peer counsellor will be able to play an optimal role if supported by the parents’ part. Parents are still limited in the advice, effective communication, and support teenagers need. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of empowering families (parents) to increase adolescent assertive behaviour to prevent sexual risk behaviour. The research method used a pre experimental pre-post test design without a control group. Research samples are as many as 16 parents who have teenage children in the high-risk category. The intervention group was treated in the form of Focus Group Discussions (FGD), counselling, and communication practices for eight weeks, four times for 60 minutes. Data analysis using frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon test. The measurement of knowledge showed an increase in the acquisition value of each respondent after being given training from an average value of 59 to 68. There was a significant effect between parental treatment in communication and support for increasing assertive behaviour in adolescents (p is 0.001). Adolescents can behave assertively if supported by parenting, support, and family roles. Effective, two way, open communication between parents and teenagers will close the distance between parents and teenagers.
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2. Purwodadi . Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja SMA. 2017;(November).
3. Simon L, Daneback K. Adolescents’ Use of the Internet for Sex Education: A Thematic and Critical Review of the Literature. International Journal of Sexual Health. 2013;25(4):305–19.
4. Baams L, Overbeek G, Dubas JS, Aken MAG van. On Early Starters and Late Bloomers?: The Development of Sexual Behavior in Adolescence Across Personality Types. 2014;51(7):754–64.
5. Triyanto E, Nanda Pratama K, Rahayu E, Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan J, Jenderal Soedirman U. Optimalisasi Peran Konselor Sebaya Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Remaja Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Berisiko Seksual [Internet]. Vol. 2, Journal Of Community Health Development. 2021. Available from: http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jchd
6. BKKBN. Profil Kependudukan dan Pembangunan di Indonesia Tahun 2013. Bkkbn. 2013;
7. Brayboy LM, Schultz L, Mills BSL, Sepolen A, Mezoian T, Wheeler C, et al. Education to Adolescent Girls. 2017;30(1):23–8.
8. LEngle KL, Mangone ER, Parcesepe AM, Agarwal S, Ippoliti NB. Mobile Phone Interventions for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2016;138(3):e20160884–e20160884. Available from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2016-0884
9. Pringle J, Mills KL, Mcateer J, Jepson R, Hogg E, Anand N. The physiology of adolescent sexual behaviour?: A systematic review. 2018;(2017):1–14.
10. Mcneal BA, Walker JT. Parental Effects on the Exchange of Sex for Drugs or Money in Adolescents. 2016;710–31.
11. Ding R, Wen X, He P, Guo C, Luo Y, Song X. Association Between Childhood and Adolescent Sexual Abuse Experiences and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors Among Chinese Youth. 2018;273–81.
12. Sari, N.W; Yusmansyah; Utaminingsih D. Pengaruh Teknik Sosiodrama untuk Peningkatan Perilaku Asertif Siswa. 2013.
13. Asrese K, Mekonnen A. Social network correlates of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Bahir Dar and Mecha Districts , North West Ethiopia?: an institution-based study. 2018;1–8.
14. Handebo S, Kebede Y, Morankar SN. Does social connectedness influence risky sexual behaviours?? finding from Ethiopian youths finding from Ethiopian youths. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth [Internet]. 2018;3843:1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1306448
15. Gill R, Black A, Dumont T, Fleming N. Photovoice: A Strategy to Better Understand the Reproductive and Sexual Health Needs of Young Mothers. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology [Internet]. 2016;29(5):467–75. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2016.03.001
16. Bam K. iMedPub Journals Scenario of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health with Opportunities for Information Communication and Technology Use in Selected South Asian Countries Access to ICT and Challenges of ASRH program. 2015;1–8.
17. Donahue K, Niklas L. Familial Factors , Victimization , and Psychological Health Among Sexual Minority Adolescents in Sweden. 2017;107(2):322–9.
18. Susanto T, Rahmawati I. International Journal of Nursing Sciences A community-based friendly health clinic?: An initiative adolescent reproductive health project in the rural and urban areas of Indonesia. 2016;3.
19. Watters C, O’Callaghan P. Mental health and psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents in street situations in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Child abuse & neglect [Internet]. 2016;60:18–26. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27664812
20. Carvalho M, Branquinho C, Matos M. Bullying, ciberbullying e problemas de comportamento?: o género e a idade importam? Child and Adolescent Psychology / Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente. 2019;10(1):197–205.
21. Kusumawardani LH, Mulyono S, Fitriyani P. Parental Knowledge Influenced the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Sociodramatic Play on Diarrheal Preventive Behavior in School-Age Children. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing. 2019;42(sup1).
22. Guan H, Okely AD, Aguilar-Farias N, del Pozo Cruz B, Draper CE, el Hamdouchi A, et al. Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health. 2020;4(6):416–8.
23. Dobbins M, Husson H, Decorby K, Rl L. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 ( Review ) SUMMARY OF FINDINGS FOR THE MAIN COMPARISON. 2013;18(2).
24. de Looze M, van den Eijnden R, Verdurmen J, Vermeulen-Smit E, Schulten I, Vollebergh W, et al. Parenting Practices and Adolescent Risk Behavior: Rules on Smoking and Drinking Also Predict Cannabis Use and Early Sexual Debut. Prevention Science. 2012;13(6):594–604.
25. Okigbo CC, Kabiru CW, Mumah JN, Mojola SA, Beguy D. Influence of parental factors on adolescents ’ transition to first sexual intercourse in Nairobi , Kenya?: a longitudinal study. Reproductive Health [Internet]. 2015;1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0069-9
26. Doumas DM, Hausheer R, Esp S. Heavy Episodic Drinking and Alcohol-Related Consequences?: Sex-Specific Differences in Parental Influences Among Ninth-Grade Students. 2015;405–14.
27. Westerlund A, Garvare R, Eurenius E, Lindkvist M. Managing the initiation and early implementation of health promotion interventions?: a study of a parental support programme in primary care. 2016;(8):128–39.
Diterbitkan
2022-07-10
Cara Mengutip
Triyanto, E., Kusumawardani, L. H., & Pratama, K. N. (2022). PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO SEKSUAL: PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA. Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan, 8(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v8i1.2913
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