EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI REMAJA DI WILAYAH DINOYO

Anggun Setyarini; Agus Setyo Utomo; Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas; Tazkia Aulia Ramadina4; Khoirin  Sayyidah; Dhini Anggie Diah  Ningsih

doi:10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6486

Authors

Anggun Setyarini Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Agus Setyo Utomo Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Tazkia Aulia Ramadina4 Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Khoirin Sayyidah Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
Dhini Anggie Diah Ningsih Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31290/jiki.v10i3%20(Suplemen).6486

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged 15-24 years, reaching 9.3%, demands holistic preventive strategies beyond conventional education. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based educational interventions on changing primary hypertension prevention behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This quasi-experimental study with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design involved 120 students (60 intervention, 60 control) in the Dinoyo PHC working area. The sampling technique used multi-stage cluster random sampling. Variables were measured using structured questionnaires and clinical measurements, then analyzed using ANCOVA and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: The HBM intervention was significantly effective in transforming hypertension prevention behavior (p < 0.001; effect size η2 = 0.380) compared to standard education. Structural analysis showed that self-efficacy was the most dominant predictor (β = 0.51) in mediating the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: HBM intervention contributes significantly to fostering early healthy behavior habituation. Policy implications suggest integrating HBM modules into School Health Unit (UKS) programs

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